First Presbyterian Church 🇺🇸

If you are exploring historic New Jersey, you will want to make a stop at the First Presbyterian Church in downtown Trenton. Located at 120 East State Street in Mercer County, this remarkable site brings centuries of American social, political, and religious history to life. While the initial congregation first gathered here in 1712 and constructed their original building in 1726, the structure you see today is the third church built on the grounds.

Completed in 1839, the church was designed by architect Horatio Nelson Hotchkiss in a classic Greek Revival style. When you approach the building, you can admire its standout architectural elements, including two striking Ionic columns framing the entrance and a grand 120-foot-tall octagonal steeple reaching into the sky. As you explore the grounds, make time to wander through the churchyard cemetery, situated to the east and west of the main building.

History buffs will appreciate that Colonel Johann Rall, commander of the Hessian troops during the historic Battle of Trenton, rests in an unidentified grave here, marked by an inscription dedicated to his memory. Recognized on the National Register of Historic Places, this historic property offers you a meaningful look into America's deep past.

What to see at First Presbyterian Church

• Greek Revival design built in 1839 by architect Horatio Nelson Hotchkiss
• Impressive 120-foot octagonal steeple and two classic Ionic columns
• Historic churchyard cemetery located to the east and west of the building
• Inscribed memorial for Colonel Johann Rall, Hessian commander in the Battle of Trenton
• Listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its rich history

Visiting tips

Be sure to explore both the eastern and western sides of the churchyard cemetery to view the historic graves and the memorial inscription for Colonel Johann Rall.

How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Daytime

How to get there & what’s nearby

First Presbyterian Church is easy to reach on Trenton’s public transport, and pairs naturally with New Jersey State House and Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Trenton travel guide.