The Austrian National Library, located in the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg palace in central Vienna, is Austria's largest library, holding over 12 million items across its vast collections. Originally founded by the Habsburgs as the Imperial Court Library, this historic complex encompasses four distinct museums alongside its extensive archives and special collections. As you explore, you will discover an institution whose roots stretch back to the Middle Ages, expanding through centuries of imperial history under rulers like Duke Albert III and Emperor Charles VI.
A visit here brings you face-to-face with breathtaking Baroque architecture and fascinating historical treasures. You can see the grand Prunksaal (State Hall), an 18th-century masterpiece created by father-and-son architects Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and Joseph Emanuel. Inside the State Hall, look up at Daniel Gran's elaborate ceiling frescoes, including a central dome depiction of Emperor Charles VI surrounded by allegorical figures.
Take in the hall's central marble statue of Charles VI by Peter and Paul Strudel, impressive wall frescoes representing "war" and "peace" sides, and historic globes by Vincenzo Coronelli. From medieval manuscripts to historic scientific works, this extraordinary library offers you a deep look into European heritage right in the heart of Vienna.
What to see at Austrian National Library
- The grand 18th-century Prunksaal (State Hall) designed by the Fischer von Erlach architects
- Daniel Gran's intricate dome ceiling frescoes depicting the apotheosis of Emperor Charles VI
- Marble statues of emperors, featuring Emperor Charles VI by sculptors Peter and Paul Strudel
- Four historic large globes crafted by Vincenzo Coronelli
- Vast holdings featuring four museums and over 12 million items
Visiting tips
Head to the Neue Burg wing at Heldenplatz to access the library's three levels of visitor reading halls.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Austrian National Library is easy to reach on Vienna’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Schönbrunn Palace and St. Stephen's Cathedral. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Vienna travel guide.
See the full Vienna travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.