Berytus 🇱🇧

Step into Berytus, the ancient Roman heart of modern Beirut. Once known as the "Mother of Laws" (Berytus Nutrix Legum), this historic center served as a major Latin-speaking hub in the Syria-Phoenicia region and housed the renowned law school that shaped the famous Code of Justinian. Visiting this ancient city reveals how early Roman influence seamlessly merged with original Phoenician heritage on the Eastern Mediterranean shores.

While exploring Berytus, you will discover impressive structural relics scattered across Beirut's urban core. Take in the ancient Roman Baths situated on the eastern slope of Serail Hill, integrated into a modern public garden layout featuring low glass walls and lookout platforms. You can trace history along the newly discovered cardo and decumanus—the main colonnaded streets—located at the Garden of Forgiveness near Riad Al Solh Square.

Marvel at archaeological excavations underneath the Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral at Nejmeh Square, and check out minor historical ruins located directly in front of Beirut's Catholic Cathedral. Ancient mosaic floors from coastal villas can also be viewed inside the Beirut Museum.

What to see at Berytus

• Roman Baths public gardens on the eastern slope of Serail Hill
• Uncovered main Roman streets, the cardo and decumanus, at the Garden of Forgiveness
• Ancient villa mosaics preserved within the Beirut Museum
• Historic ruins situated right in front of the Catholic Cathedral of Beirut

Visiting tips

Look out for structural elements uncovered beneath the Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Nejmeh Square, where an epitaph honoring a 5th-century law professor was discovered nearby.

How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Morning

How to get there & what’s nearby

Berytus is easy to reach on Beirut’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Sursock Museum and law school of Berytus. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Beirut travel guide.