If you are fascinated by ancient Chinese history, Mawangdui in Changsha, China, offers an extraordinary glimpse into the Western Han dynasty. Consisting of two saddle-shaped hills excavated between 1972 and 1974, this remarkable archaeological site held the ancient tombs of Chancellor Li Cang, his wife Xin Zhui (Lady Dai), and a male relative. When you explore the artifacts, mostly displayed at the Hunan Provincial Museum, you will discover an unprecedented collection of well-preserved treasures.
You can admire intricate lacquered coffins, delicate cosmetic sets, finely woven silk garments, and a complete meal preserved from antiquity. Do not miss the famous T-shaped silk funeral banners, which vividly depict the cosmos, Chinese deities, and the afterlife journey. Additionally, you will encounter ancient silk manuscripts from Tomb 3, covering topics from planetary orbits and medical daoyin exercises to early copies of classic texts like the I Ching and Tao Te Ching.
Although Tomb 2 suffered plundering by grave robbers, the surviving items from Mawangdui showcase exceptional regional craftsmanship, deep-seated Chu burial customs, and rich historical heritage. Visiting this remarkable historical location allows you to step directly into China's fascinating ancient past.
What to see at Mawangdui
- View the remarkably preserved T-shaped silk funeral banners illustrating Han dynasty views of heaven, earth, and the netherworld.
- Examine rare silk manuscripts containing early copies of the I Ching, Tao Te Ching, and ancient astronomical observations.
- See exquisite Chu-style lacquered coffins, cosmetic boxes, and wine bowls demonstrating historic regional craftsmanship.
- Discover three ancient silk maps depicting topographic details, military info, and Han dynasty boundaries.
Visiting tips
Head to the Hunan Provincial Museum to view most of the recovered artifacts from the Mawangdui site.
How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Mawangdui is easy to reach on Changsha’s public transport. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Changsha travel guide.
See the full Changsha travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.