You can step into living Islamic history at Quba Mosque, located in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Thought to be the first mosque in the world, its origins trace back to the 7th century when Prophet Muhammad laid its very first stone upon arriving in the village of Quba during his migration from Mecca. While the original 7th-century structure was modified over centuries and completely replaced in the 1980s, this holy site remains a deeply reverent sanctuary for travelers and worshipers alike.
As you explore today’s impressive modern complex, designed by Egyptian architect Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, you will discover a vast rectangular building spanning thousands of square meters. Look for its striking architectural features, including four parallel minarets with octagonal shafts, 56 mini domes lining the upper perimeter, and a central prayer hall beneath six large domes. Walk through the central open courtyard crafted with elegant black, red, and white marble, and admire the interior details where white marble shapes the refined minbar and mihrab.
The complex also incorporates a dedicated two-story women's prayer area, a library, and spacious porticos, blending traditional Islamic elements with modern construction methods that honor centuries of spiritual heritage.
What to see at Quba Mosque
- World's oldest mosque site, established during the 7th-century migration to Medina
- Four parallel minarets with square bases and octagonal shafts
- Central courtyard paved with black, red, and white marble
- Perimeter lined with 56 mini domes and six large central domes
- Dedicated two-story women's prayer section and white marble mihrab
Visiting tips
Perform your ablutions at home before arriving to pray two raka'at, mirroring the prophetic practice credited with rewarding the equivalent of an Umrah.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Saturday morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Quba Mosque is easy to reach on Medina’s public transport. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Medina travel guide.
See the full Medina travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.