When you visit Manaus, Brazil, the historic Palácio Rio Negro offers you a fascinating look into the region's opulent past. Originally constructed in 1903 in an eclectic architectural style, this grand structure was built as Scholz Palace, the private residence of wealthy German rubber merchant and "Rubber Baron" Karl Waldemar Scholz. During this era, the state of Amazonas flourished as one of the most prosperous states in Brazil due to booming rubber production.
However, as Asian competition and World War I disrupted trade, the residence changed hands, eventually becoming the official seat of government for Amazonas from 1918 to 1995 and serving as the governor's residence until 1959. Renamed Palácio Rio Negro when the state government acquired it in 1918 under Governor Pedro de Alcântara Bacellar, the building was later transformed in 1995 into a dynamic cultural venue. Today, you can step inside this historic landmark to experience a dedicated museum that tells the captivating story of rubber in the Amazon region.
Beyond its engaging historical exhibits, the palace stands as a vital center for cultural events in Manaus, making it an essential, enriching stop during your Amazonian journey.
What to see at Rio Negro Palace
- Built in 1903 in an eclectic style as the private residence of a German rubber baron
- Renamed Palácio Rio Negro in 1918 upon purchase by the state governor
- Served as the seat of government for Amazonas state from 1918 until 1995
- Houses a museum detailing the rich history of rubber in the Amazon region
- Acts as a primary center for cultural events in the city of Manaus
Visiting tips
Take time to explore the museum exhibits to understand how the rubber trade shaped the history and culture of Amazonas.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: During museum hours
How to get there & what’s nearby
Rio Negro Palace is easy to reach on Manaus’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Amazon Theatre and Igreja de São Sebastião. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Manaus travel guide.
See the full Manaus travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.