Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre

As the oldest existing theatre in Belarus, the Janka Kupala National Academic Theatre is a must-visit destination for travellers interested in architectural beauty and rich historical narratives. Located in Minsk at the intersection of vulica Karla Marksa and vulica Frydrycha Enhielsa, this cultural landmark features a main facade facing a central square. Originally built in 1890 and designed by architects Konstantin Vvedensky and Karol Kozłowski, the modern theatre was established in September 1920 and renamed in 1944 after the famous Belarusian poet Janka Kupala.

Included on the list of cultural heritage of Belarus, the site offers deep historical significance beyond the arts. Over the decades, its stage hosted major historical events, including the First All-Belarusian Congresses in 1917, 1919, and 1944, as well as the First Congress of the Armies of the Russian Western Front in December 1917. In August 2020, the theatre became a focal point for modern history when its director-general Pavel Latushko and numerous actors were fired after speaking out against political violence, leading the staff to form the independent Free Kupalauski Theater online.

Today, visiting the theatre allows you to appreciate a striking piece of Belarusian architecture steeped in complex political and national history.

What to see at Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre

• The oldest existing theatre in Belarus, designed by Konstantin Vvedensky and Karol Kozłowski in 1890.
• Included on the official list of the cultural heritage of Belarus.
• Historical site of several significant All-Belarusian Congresses throughout the 20th century.
• Recognized for its pivotal role during political protests and historical events in Minsk.

Visiting tips

Take time to walk around the exterior facade facing the square at vulica Karla Marksa and vulica Frydrycha Enhielsa to fully appreciate its 1890 architecture.

How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Afternoon

How to get there & what’s nearby

Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre is easy to reach on Minsk’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Church of Saints Simon and Helena and Belarusian National Arts Museum. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Minsk travel guide.