Söyembikä Tower, also called the Khan's Mosque, stands as the most familiar landmark and architectural symbol of Kazan. Once the highest structure in the city's kremlin, it was historically famous as one of the region's leaning towers, reaching an inclination of 78 inches before stabilization efforts straightened it. As you visit, you will encounter a magnificent structure enshrouded in mystery.
While several scholars date its tiered construction to the turn of the 18th century, others argue its Islamic architectural influences, unique masonry size, and Central Asian stylistic ties point to an even earlier origin. Local folklore dramatically claims Ivan the Terrible's artisans built it in a single week before Queen Söyembikä leaped from the top tier. Look closely at the crowning finial, which shifted from an Imperial double-headed eagle to a Bolshevik red star, and is now topped with a Muslim crescent.
You will also appreciate how this beloved monument—revered by the local Tatar population—inspired the outline of Moscow's Kazan Rail Station and sparked national conversation when depicted on the 2023 1000-ruble note. It is an unmissable destination for history lovers.
What to see at Söyembikä Tower
- Kazan's iconic architectural symbol and former leaning tower
- Crowned with a Muslim crescent at its highest tier
- Unique tiered design reflecting Islamic and Central Asian influences
- Rich historical legend tied to Queen Söyembikä and Ivan the Terrible
Visiting tips
Look closely at the tower's peak to see the Muslim crescent, which replaced a Bolshevik red star and an earlier Imperial double-headed eagle.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Daytime
How to get there & what’s nearby
Söyembikä Tower is easy to reach on Kazan’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Qol Şärif Mosque. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Kazan travel guide.
See the full Kazan travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.