As you explore central Madrid along the historic Paseo del Prado, visiting the Museo Nacional del Prado is an essential stop. Opened in 1819, this main Spanish national art museum sits within Madrid's UNESCO-listed Golden Triangle of Art. Built on the former Spanish royal collection, the Prado showcases European masterworks spanning from the 12th century to the early 20th century, alongside the single best collection of Spanish art in the world.
When you step inside, you will encounter legendary masterpieces from renowned artists. See Francisco Goya, the museum's most extensively represented master, whose works include his famous Black Paintings and the two Majas. Stand before Diego Velázquez’s iconic Las Meninas, observe Hieronymus Bosch’s intriguing The Garden of Earthly Delights, and admire striking canvases by El Greco, Titian, Peter Paul Rubens, and Rogier van der Weyden.
You can also view fine Italian works brought to Spain through Velázquez's keen eye, as well as classic sculptures, drawings, and prints. Beyond the grand historic building designed by Juan de Villanueva, a modern glass-roofed foyer houses shops and a cafeteria, making it a comfortable place to immerse yourself in centuries of royal art history.
What to see at Museo del Prado
- Diego Velázquez’s famous masterwork Las Meninas and Italian master paintings
- Francisco Goya’s vast collection, featuring the Black Paintings and two Majas
- Hieronymus Bosch’s iconic artwork The Garden of Earthly Delights
- Masterpieces by El Greco, Titian, Peter Paul Rubens, and Rogier van der Weyden
- Location within Madrid's UNESCO World Heritage Golden Triangle of Art
Visiting tips
Head to the glass-roofed foyer extension between gallery visits to enjoy the museum's shops and cafeteria.
How long: A few hours · Best time: Daytime
How to get there & what’s nearby
Museo del Prado is easy to reach on Madrid’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Royal Palace of Madrid and El Retiro Park. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Madrid travel guide.
See the full Madrid travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.