Step into ancient history when you explore Anchiale, a historic city of ancient Cilicia located in modern-day Mersin, Turkey. Inhabited across the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras, this intriguing destination carries deep ties to antiquity. According to the ancient geographer Strabo, Anchiale was constructed by Sardanapalus, the last king of Assyria, whose tomb was also claimed to rest here.
Alternatively, mythic traditions suggest the settlement was founded by an eponymous ruler of the same name. History buffs will appreciate knowing that Alexander the Great himself conquered the city right before his famous Battle of Issus. While British captain Francis Beaufort and most historians identify Anchiale with Karaduvar (a neighborhood in Mersin), you should set realistic expectations: the surviving physical structures are quite limited for a historically significant ancient city.
When you visit today, you can see a tumulus, several ancient house ruins, and an aqueduct from the original city. Additionally, you will find a preserved bath mosaic dating back to Roman times. It is a unique stop where you can contemplate thousands of years of shifting ancient empires in Cilicia.
What to see at Anchiale
- Explore an ancient city inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras
- Discover ties to Sardanapalus, the last king of Assyria, and Alexander the Great
- See original city ruins, including a tumulus and house remnants
- View an ancient aqueduct and a Roman-era bath mosaic
Visiting tips
Keep in mind that the visible ruins in Karaduvar are relatively few for such a historically prominent city.
How long: 1 hour · Best time: Daytime
How to get there & what’s nearby
Anchiale is easy to reach on Mersin’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Soli and Atatürk Park. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Mersin travel guide.
See the full Mersin travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.