Asmara Synagogue

When you visit Asmara, Eritrea, you have the opportunity to experience the historic Asmara Synagogue, an Orthodox Jewish place of worship completed in 1906. As the only surviving remnant of Eritrea's Jewish community, this historic landmark offers you a poignant look into the country's diverse cultural past. The congregation was originally founded in 1906 by Yemenite Jewish immigrants from Aden, and over the years, it welcomed Italian Jews as well as refugees fleeing Nazi Germany.

Today, all aspects of the synagogue are carefully managed and preserved by Samuel Cohen, a dedicated Asmara native who stayed in the country specifically to look after the historic edifice. When you explore the site, you will see the main sanctuary where congregants gathered, along with the on-site classrooms and a Jewish cemetery. Visiting this site allows you to appreciate a unique piece of heritage nestled in the heart of Eritrea.

Whether you are interested in historical architecture or learning about the various communities that once thrived here—from Adeni immigrants to European refugees—the Asmara Synagogue provides a meaningful and honest window into a fascinating chapter of Asmara's history that continues to be safeguarded today.

What to see at Asmara Synagogue

• Built in 1906 by Yemenite Jewish immigrants from Aden
• The last surviving remnant of Eritrea's Jewish community
• Features a main sanctuary, classrooms, and a Jewish cemetery
• Historically served Yemenite, Italian, and Nazi Germany refugee congregants
• Maintained and managed entirely by Asmara native Samuel Cohen

Visiting tips

Be mindful that caretaker Samuel Cohen single-handedly maintains this site, so approach your visit with respect for its status as the last remaining piece of Eritrean Jewish heritage.

How long: 1 hour · Best time: Daytime

How to get there & what’s nearby

Asmara Synagogue is easy to reach on Asmara’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Great Mosque of Asmara and Enda Mariam Coptic Cathedral. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Asmara travel guide.