Why Beringen
Beringen is a city and municipality situated in the Limburg province of Belgium. Alongside Beringen proper, the municipality incorporates the former communes of Beverlo, Koersel, and Paal. The area lies within the Campine region, surrounded by a landscape shaped in part by its industrial past.
Human settlement in Beringen extends back to ancient times. Archeological discoveries of gold coins and artifacts dating to around 90 BC reveal Celtic activity, representing some of the northernmost late-Iron-Age gold finds in Europe. Roman coins have also been unearthed in the area. The settlement was recorded in 1120 as Beringe, originating from a Germanic phrase signifying connection to the people of Bero. During the Carolingian period, the territory was granted to Corbie Abbey in France. It later joined the County of Loon, earning its city charter in 1239 and erecting defensive moats and gated walls. In 1366, the county was integrated into the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, with Beringen recognized as one of its primary cities until 1795.
In the early 20th century, coal exploration led by André Dumont established Beringen as a mining hub, with initial production in Koersel beginning in 1919. A peak period of coal extraction followed World War II and lasted into the late 1950s before alternative energy sources reduced demand. Mining operations ceased permanently in October 1989, leaving behind slag heaps and industrial structures that remain prominent local landmarks.
Visitors can explore the Beringen Mine Museum and its accompanying spoil tip, an anchor site detailing the area's industrial history. Another key landmark is the Church of St. Peter in Chains, recognized for its detailed spire and ornate Baroque interior. The region features an extensive cycling trail network, making it a popular destination for bicyclists traveling through Campine. Additionally, cyclocross events such as rounds of the Ethias Cross and Exact Cross series have been hosted on the grounds of the former coal mine.
Beringen hosts several annual cultural events. Local kermesses take place in both Paal and Koersel. In late spring, Koersel hosts the two-day Koersel Terrast festival, which includes music, dance, and fireworks. Paal hosts the day-long music event Paal op Stelten at the start of August.
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