Central Synagogue of Aleppo

When you explore the history of Aleppo, Syria, the Central Synagogue of Aleppo—also known as the Great Synagogue, Joab's Synagogue, al-Safra, or Al-Bandara Synagogue—stands as a deeply meaningful former Jewish place of worship. Broadly believed to date back to the 5th century CE, tradition links its foundation to King David’s general, Yoab ben Seruyah. As the historical heart of the Syrian Jewish community, it notably housed the renowned Aleppo Codex for over five centuries until 1947.

While visiting, you will learn about its complex architectural layout across three main areas. The western prayer hall features three columned aisles, a carved wooden indoor tevah, and distinct southern arks. Step into the central courtyard, an open-air sanctuary designed for pleasant weather, where you can see the location of an outdoor domed tevah, the Ark of Tekiah, and a platform historically used for circumcision ceremonies.

In the 15th-century eastern wing built for Sephardic arrivals, discover two prayer aisles and the historic, enclosed Cave of Elijah. Though impacted by historic attacks, modern conflicts, and the 2023 earthquake, ongoing restoration by the Sephardic Heritage Museum preserves this ancient sanctuary's incredible legacy.

What to see at Central Synagogue of Aleppo

• Historic origin possibly dating to the 5th century CE with links to Yoab ben Seruyah
• Former home of the world-famous Aleppo Codex for over five hundred years
• Central open-air courtyard featuring a domed, four-column outdoor tevah
• Enclosed southern Cave of Elijah located within the 15th-century eastern wing

Visiting tips

Note that the site has undergone repeated damage over time, including recent war and earthquake impacts, with ongoing restoration active since 2016.

How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Daytime

How to get there & what’s nearby

Central Synagogue of Aleppo is easy to reach on Aleppo’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Great Mosque of Aleppo and Citadel of Aleppo. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Aleppo travel guide.