Frankfort Travel Guide — Best Time, Things to Do & Where to Stay

Why Frankfort

Frankfort is the state capital of Kentucky and the seat of Franklin County. Situated in the inner Bluegrass region of Central Kentucky, the city lies in a river valley shaped by the Kentucky River, which makes an S-turn through the heart of town. This waterway divides the central area into the Downtown and South Frankfort districts, while suburban neighborhoods extend into the surrounding hills known as East and West Frankfort.

Long before European settlement, the site served as a ford across the Kentucky River along major buffalo trails. English explorers visited in the 1750s, and the location later derived its name from a 1780 conflict in which pioneer Stephen Frank was killed, leading settlers to call the crossing Frank's Ford. The Virginia legislature established the town in 1786, and Frankfort was chosen as the state capital shortly after Kentucky achieved statehood in 1792.

Visitors can explore several notable historic properties throughout the city. Prominent structures include the Kentucky State Capitol building, the Greek Revival Old Capitol constructed in 1829, and the Old Governor's Mansion. Historic private residences are also present, such as Liberty Hall, which was built in 1796. Overlooking the river valley, Leslie Morris Park on Fort Hill preserves Civil War earthwork fortifications and provides scenic viewpoints of the downtown district.

Cultural and outdoor attractions are located across Frankfort's municipal park system. Cove Spring Park offers nature trails, wetlands, and waterfalls, while River View Park features an amphitheater, walking paths, and river access. Art and historical exhibits are available at the Capital City Museum and Josephine Sculpture Park. Additionally, the city is home to several historic and contemporary spirit producers, including Buffalo Trace Distillery, Castle & Key Distillery, and Three Boys Farm Distillery.

Frankfort experiences four distinct seasons, characterized by hot, humid summers, mild springs and autumns, and cool winters with occasional snowfall. Five bridges connect the riverbanks within the downtown district. Regional transportation is facilitated by nearby Interstate 64, with general aviation services offered at Capital City Airport and commercial flights available at Blue Grass Airport in neighboring Lexington.