Giotto's Campanile is a famous free-standing bell tower located on the Piazza del Duomo in Florence, Italy, standing right next to the Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore and the Baptistry of St. John. Designed by the celebrated painter Giotto di Bondone starting in 1334, this 84.7-meter (277.9-foot) tall square structure is a magnificent showcase of Florentine Gothic architecture.
As you explore the tower, you will admire its rich geometric exterior patterns crafted from vibrant white Carrara, green Prato, and red Siena marble. Divided into five horizontal stages, the building features remarkable decorative artwork, including lower-level hexagonal reliefs depicting human history, lozenge-shaped allegorical panels, and statue niches crafted by renowned masters like Andrea Pisano and Donatello. The upper three levels, completed by Francesco Talenti, feature large vertical windows cleverly designed to counter perspective effects.
Although the original sculptures are now housed in the nearby Museo dell'Opera del Duomo for preservation, accurate copies adorn the façade today. For an incredible reward, you can climb the 414 steps up to the open-air top terrace, where you will take in breathtaking scenic panoramic views overlooking Florence and its surrounding rolling hills.
What to see at Giotto's Campanile
- Standing 84.7-meter Florentine Gothic bell tower originally designed by Giotto
- Polychrome marble exterior using white Carrara, green Prato, and red Siena stone
- Extensive hexagonal bas-reliefs depicting human history and the liberal arts
- Top terrace reached via 414 steps for panoramic views of Florence
Visiting tips
Visit the nearby Museo dell'Opera del Duomo behind the cathedral to view the original medieval statues and reliefs removed from the tower.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Early morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Giotto's Campanile is easy to reach on Florence’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Florence Cathedral and Uffizi Gallery. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Florence travel guide.
See the full Florence travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.