As you step into Florence’s Piazza della Signoria, the imposing Palazzo Vecchio immediately catches your eye. Designed by Arnolfo di Cambio starting in 1299 on the ruins of former Ghibelline homes, this fortified fortress has served as the historic heart of Florentine civic life for centuries. Originally built to secure the city’s magistrates during turbulent times, the palace has held various roles throughout history, functioning as the Republic's seat of government, the grand ducal residence of Cosimo I de' Medici, and even the provisional government center of united Italy.
Today, while housing the mayor’s office and city council, most of the grand structure operates as a museum for travelers to explore. Outside the front entrance, a replica of Michelangelo's David stands flanked by Bandinelli’s Hercules and Cacus, setting an unforgettable tone before you step inside. Within, you will discover the magnificent first courtyard designed by Michelozzo, featuring decorative gilt stuccoes, barrel vaults, Vasari's city views, and Verrocchio's Putto with Dolphin fountain.
Higher up, the sprawling Salone dei Cinquecento impresses with massive battle frescoes painted by Vasari, Michelangelo's Genius of Victory marble statue, and an intricate ceiling depicting the life of Cosimo I.
What to see at Palazzo Vecchio
- Salone dei Cinquecento featuring Vasari battle frescoes and Michelangelo's marble group The Genius of Victory
- Torre d'Arnolfo, a 94-meter rectangular tower housing historic prison cells and a one-handed clock
- Michelozzo's decorated first courtyard displaying city frescoes and Verrocchio's Putto with Dolphin design
- Entrance statuary with a replica of Michelangelo's David beside Bandinelli's Hercules and Cacus
- Studiolo of Francesco I decorated with mannerist artworks representing the four elements
Visiting tips
Examine the entrance statues and marble frontispiece to see how Florence's political rulers expressed power through art.
How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Palazzo Vecchio is easy to reach on Florence’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Florence Cathedral and Uffizi Gallery. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Florence travel guide.
See the full Florence travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.