Monument to the Bandeiras 🇧🇷

When you visit the south-central area of São Paulo, you will spot the Monument to the Bandeiras standing prominently at the entrance of Ibirapuera Park in Praça Armando de Salles Oliveira. Commissioned by the government of São Paulo in 1921 and completed in 1954, this huge granite sculpture was crafted by the Italian-Brazilian sculptor Victor Brecheret (1894-1955). As an easily identifiable part of the city landscape, the monument commemorates the 17th-century settling expeditions into the interior of Brazil, known as the bandeiras, along with the bandeirantes who took part in them.

Positioned directly opposite the Palácio 9 de Julho—the headquarters of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo—it offers a striking look at large-scale public art. However, your visit also reveals a complex history. The monument faces significant criticism for ignoring how bandeirantes killed and enslaved indigenous peoples.

You may notice signs of ongoing public debate, as it regularly attracts vandalism like red paint symbolizing blood. Following global protests, it faces demands for removal because it celebrates slavers, making your stop an opportunity to reflect on São Paulo's complex historical memory and evolving cultural perspectives.

What to see at Monument to the Bandeiras

• Huge granite sculpture created by Italian-Brazilian artist Victor Brecheret
• Commemorates 17th-century settling expeditions into interior Brazil
• Prominently located at Praça Armando de Salles Oliveira near Ibirapuera Park
• Situated directly opposite the Palácio 9 de Julho legislative headquarters
• Subject of significant controversy regarding the treatment of indigenous peoples

Visiting tips

Take time to read about the history of the 17th-century bandeiras before your visit to understand the ongoing public debate and symbolism surrounding the monument.

How long: 30-60 minutes · Best time: Daytime

How to get there & what’s nearby

Monument to the Bandeiras is easy to reach on São Paulo’s public transport, and pairs naturally with São Paulo Cathedral and Instituto Butantan. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our São Paulo travel guide.