odeon of Lyon 🇫🇷

Perched near the summit of Fourvière hill in Lyon, France, the Odeon of Lyon is a small, ancient Roman theatre that offers a captivating look into the city's rich past. Built in the early to mid-second century, likely around the same period as the extension of the neighboring theatre during the reign of Hadrian, this historic structure has a 73-meter (80-yard) diameter and once accommodated a 3,000-seat capacity. It forms a rare architectural pair with the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière—one of only two such pairs found anywhere in Gaul, alongside the pair in Vienne.

In 1998, it earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List, honoring Lyon's unique architecture and enduring status as a powerful historical city. As an odeon, this ancient site was originally a covered building dedicated to musical performances and public readings, which were less popular than grand theatre performances. Additionally, local city notables gathered here as a meeting room.

Though sixteenth-century observers like Claude Bellièvre, Gabriel Simeoni, and Guillaume Paradin debated its function—at times mistaking it for the amphitheater of the 177 persecutions—it was ultimately recognized as a vital cultural monument. Visiting today allows you to explore these remarkably preserved ruins firsthand.

What to see at odeon of Lyon

• Small ancient Roman theatre with a 73-meter diameter and 3,000-seat capacity
• Forms a rare pair with the adjacent Ancient Theatre of Fourvière
• Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998
• Built in the early to mid-second century during the reign of Hadrian
• Historically hosted musical performances, public readings, and gatherings of city notables

Visiting tips

Take time to appreciate this hilltop site near the summit of Fourvière, where you can see one of only two ancient theatre pairs in Gaul.

How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Morning

How to get there & what’s nearby

odeon of Lyon is easy to reach on Lyon’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon and amphitheater of Lyon. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Lyon travel guide.