Salona 🇭🇷

Salona, located in modern-day Solin just six kilometers from Split, Croatia, is the largest archaeological park in the country and a fascinating ancient site to explore. Once the bustling capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, this historical metropolis was founded in the third century BC along a sheltered inlet on the Adriatic coast. It eventually grew to house between 60,000 and 80,000 inhabitants before its seventh-century destruction during Avar and Slav invasions.

As you wander through the gently sloping karst terrain, you will encounter remarkable surviving Roman features that bring its rich past to life. Highlights of the site include ancient city walls fortified with towers, a forum, a theatre, public baths, an aqueduct built under Emperor Augustus, and an impressive amphitheatre. Salona was also the birthplace of Emperor Diocletian and played a pivotal role in early Christian history, serving as a major center for sacred architecture.

You can examine the ruined episcopal center, which features twin basilicas, a baptistery, and the Bishop's Palace, alongside the historic cemetery complex at Manastirine. Today, Salona offers an insightful, uncrowded glimpse into Roman and early Christian heritage right on Split's doorstep.

What to see at Salona

• Ancient city walls fortified with over 90 defensive towers
• The Great Thermae public bathhouse complete with frigidarium and massage rooms
• Porta Caesarea gate featuring octagonal towers and three entrance passages
• The fifth-century Episcopal center with twin basilicas and a baptistery
• The Manastirine cemetery complex containing historical basilica ruins and sarcophagi

Visiting tips

Head to the Archaeological Museum of Split after your visit to view fine marble sarcophagi and ancient inscriptions recovered from Salona's cemeteries.

How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Morning

How to get there & what’s nearby

Salona is easy to reach on Split’s public transport. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Split travel guide.