If you are exploring Lagos Island, Nigeria, you must visit the historic Shitta-Bey Mosque located on Martins Ereko Street. Established in 1892 and officially opened in 1894, this landmark serves as both a place of worship and a religious learning centre. As one of the oldest mosques in Southern Nigeria and the country's first internationally recognised mosque, it stands as one of Nigeria's most significant historical legacies.
You will experience a remarkable piece of heritage that the Nigerian Commission for Museums and Monuments designated as a National Monument in 2013. When you visit, you can admire the stunning Afro-Brazilian architecture overseen by Brazilian architect João Baptista da Costa, featuring distinctive tile-work. Funded by Mohammed Shitta Bey—a Sierra Leonean-born Nigerian businessman, aristocrat, and philanthropist of Yoruba descent—the building carries a fascinating history.
Its grand July 4, 1894 launch was presided over by Governor Sir Gilbert Carter and attended by Oba Oyekan I alongside notable Christian and international figures. During this event, representative Abdullah Quilliam presented a message from Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, who conferred the prestigious civilian Ottoman Order of Medjidie upon Shitta, granting him his famous title, Bey.
What to see at Shitta-Bey Mosque
- Distinguished Afro-Brazilian architecture featuring intricate tile-work by architect João Baptista da Costa.
- Designated as a National Monument in 2013 by the Nigerian Commission for Museums and Monuments.
- First internationally recognised mosque in Nigeria and one of the oldest in Southern Nigeria.
- Rich history tied to founder Mohammed Shitta Bey and an iconic 1894 international opening ceremony.
Visiting tips
Take time to observe the unique Afro-Brazilian tile-work on Martins Ereko Street while respecting its dual role as an active mosque and learning centre.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Daytime
How to get there & what’s nearby
Shitta-Bey Mosque is easy to reach on Lagos’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Nigerian National Museum, Lagos and Lagos Central Mosque. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Lagos travel guide.
See the full Lagos travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.