Rizal Park

Spanning 58 hectares (140 acres) on the eastern shore of Manila Bay in Ermita, Rizal Park, Luneta is one of the Philippines' largest historic urban parks. Adjacent to the historic walled city of Intramuros, this historic site has served as a backdrop for pivotal moments in Philippine history.

Originally known as Bagumbayan, the land became notorious for public executions during Spanish rule, including the garrote execution of three Filipino priests in 1872 and the execution of national patriot, writer, and poet José Rizal on December 30, 1896, which galvanized support for the Philippine Revolution. Today, you can explore the park's symbolic focal point—the Rizal Monument enshrining his remains—alongside Neo-classical edifices built during the American colonial era, such as the National Museum of Anthropology and the National Museum of Natural History surrounding Agrifina Circle.

The park also features the Chinese and Japanese Gardens, the Noli Me Tangere Garden, and a restored musical dancing fountain. Over the decades, it has hosted massive historical gatherings, including the 1946 inauguration of the Third Philippine Republic, historical papal Masses, and key political demonstrations leading to the 1986 People Power Revolution.

What to see at Rizal Park

• The Rizal Monument enshrining the remains of patriot José Rizal
• Former government edifices like the National Museum of Anthropology and Natural History
• Serene themed spaces including the Chinese and Japanese Gardens
• The restored musical dancing fountain pool
• The historic area near the walled city of Intramuros and Manila Bay

Visiting tips

Visit on the first Monday of the month if you want to see the public monthly flag-raising ceremony held at the Independence Flagpole.

How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Early morning

How to get there & what’s nearby

Rizal Park is easy to reach on Manila’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Malacañang Palace. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Manila travel guide.