Step into American history at the Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, Illinois. Built between 1837 and 1840 in the Greek Revival style using yellow limestone from Crow's Mill, this former state house served as the seat of Illinois government from 1840 to 1876. You will discover a venue deeply tied to national political milestones. It is here that Abraham Lincoln served his final term as a state lawmaker, pleaded cases before the Illinois Supreme Court, and delivered his famous 1858 "House Divided" speech announcing his U.S.
Senate candidacy. Decades later, Barack Obama launched his presidential campaign on these grounds in 2007. Inside, you can see reconstructed historical spaces designed to look as they did in 1860. Explore the Illinois House chamber—where Lincoln’s body lay in state in 1865—alongside legislative chambers, executive offices for the Governor, and the Supreme Court room.
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, the building was meticulously dismantled stone by stone and rebuilt in the late 1960s. Today, you can explore the site on your own or join a 30-minute guided tour to experience this historic museum.
What to see at Old State Capitol State Historic Site
- Greek Revival architecture built with local yellow limestone from Crow's Mill
- The House chamber where Abraham Lincoln delivered his 1858 'House Divided' speech
- Site of presidential candidacy announcements by Abraham Lincoln and Barack Obama
- Reconstructed 1860-era interior featuring Supreme Court and executive chambers
Visiting tips
Take a 30-minute guided tour to gain deeper insights beyond self-guided viewing.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: May during the annual Art Fair
How to get there & what’s nearby
Old State Capitol State Historic Site is easy to reach on Springfield’s public transport. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Springfield travel guide.
See the full Springfield travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.