National Archaeological Museum 🇮🇹

Located in the Palazzo della Crocetta at 1 piazza Santissima Annunziata, the National Archaeological Museum of Florence offers an extraordinary journey into antiquity. Originally built in 1620 for princess Maria Maddalena, the museum was inaugurated in 1870 and relocated to its present site in 1880. When you visit, you will encounter impressive collections rooted in the historic holdings of the Medici and Lorraine families.

The Etruscan section features world-famous treasures such as the Chimera of Arezzo, the Arringatore bronze, the sarcophagus of the Amazons, and the sarcophagus of Laerthia Seianti. Up on the second floor, explore ancient ceramics, including the famed 570 BC François vase depicting rich Greek mythological narratives, alongside Archaic marble kouroi and the influential Medici Riccardi horse's head. Furthermore, the museum houses Italy's second-largest collection of Egyptian artifacts after Turin, known as the Egyptian Museum.

With over 14,000 items spanning from prehistoric times to the Coptic Age, you can admire mummies, an eighteenth-dynasty chariot, statues of Amenhotep III, and a pillar from the tomb of Seti I. Don't miss this essential stop for an unforgettable look at ancient history in Florence.

What to see at National Archaeological Museum

• Marvel at the iconic Chimera of Arezzo and the life-size bronze Arringatore in the Etruscan rooms
• Examine the famous 570 BC Greek François vase featuring detailed mythological narratives
• Discover the second-largest collection of Egyptian artifacts in Italy, including an 18th-dynasty chariot
• View Roman bronze masterworks like the Minerva of Arezzo and the idolino of Pesaro
• See the Hellenistic Medici Riccardi horse's head that inspired Renaissance equestrian statues

Visiting tips

Be sure to visit the second floor to view the extensive ancient ceramics collection and the famed François vase.

How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Morning

How to get there & what’s nearby

National Archaeological Museum is easy to reach on Florence’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Florence Cathedral and Uffizi Gallery. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Florence travel guide.