Welcome to Moscow's historic Bolshoi Theatre, a world-famous landmark originally designed by architect Joseph Bové. Home to the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera—among the oldest and best-known companies globally—it houses the world's biggest ballet company with over 200 dancers. When you visit, you will encounter a grand complex featuring an iconic neoclassical façade so recognizable it is depicted on the Russian 100-ruble banknote.
Inside, you can admire three combined architectural styles, fully restored imperial decor, and acoustics brought back to their original quality after an extensive six-year renovation completed in 2011. As a repertory theatre, the venue hosts rotating productions, including historic operas and world-renowned ballets like Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, which originally premiered here in 1877. Alongside the historic main stage, the complex encompasses the New Stage, auxiliary rehearsal halls, and the Beethoven Hall.
Beyond the main auditorium, the theatre serves as the parent company to the prestigious Bolshoi Ballet Academy and maintains its renowned orchestra. Whether you are taking in its architectural splendor, exploring its rich history since its 1776 founding, or attending a live performance, the Bolshoi offers a captivating glimpse into Russia's premier cultural institution.
What to see at Bolshoi Theatre
- Iconic neoclassical façade featured on the Russian 100-ruble banknote
- Restored 1,740-seat main auditorium with original imperial decor and acoustics
- World's largest ballet company featuring over 200 dancers
- Historic stage where Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake premiered in 1877
Visiting tips
Be aware that ticket prices at this popular tourist attraction can be significantly higher than at other Russian theatres.
How long: 2-3 hours · Best time: Evening
How to get there & what’s nearby
Bolshoi Theatre is easy to reach on Moscow’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and Tsar Cannon. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Moscow travel guide.
See the full Moscow travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.