Located near Wulin Square in downtown Hangzhou, the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception—often simply called Tiānzhǔ Táng—is the city's only active Catholic church. Originally constructed in 1661 by the Italian Jesuit Martino Martini, this Municipal Historic Site stands as one of China’s oldest surviving churches. As you step inside, you will experience a fascinating tapestry of East-West history.
The building's traditional Romanesque architecture features three naves separated by columns, with central worship dedicated to Christ alongside side altars for Saint Peter and Saint Paul. Historically, the cathedral became famous for its vast frescoes, which depicted classic Western imagery rendered by Chinese artists using traditional brush technique. Over the centuries, the cathedral survived imperial bans, a devastating fire, conversion into a Taoist temple, and use as prison cells during the Cultural Revolution before finally reopening in 1982.
Today, you can visit this historic sanctuary to admire its unique architectural legacy or join a local congregation for services. Sunday Chinese masses feature vibrant choirs, while a Saturday evening Mass accommodates English speakers, offering you a rare, meaningful glimpse into Hangzhou's enduring spiritual heritage.
What to see at Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
- Built in 1661 by Italian Jesuit Martino Martini, making it one of China's oldest churches
- Romanesque design featuring three naves, side altars, and historic Chinese-style brushwork frescoes
- Rich imperial history, including a restoration grant directly from the Kangxi Emperor
- Active local community offering a Saturday evening English Mass and multiple Sunday services
Visiting tips
Arrive early if you plan to attend the popular 8:30 AM Sunday Chinese mass, as the large congregation frequently overflows into the car park.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Saturday evening or Sunday morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is easy to reach on Hangzhou’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Phoenix Mosque and Zhejiang Provincial Museum. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Hangzhou travel guide.
See the full Hangzhou travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.