Tsitsernakaberd

Located on Tsitsernakaberd hill in Yerevan—a site named in legend after swallows who helped pagan gods Vahagn and Astghik communicate—the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex honors the victims of the genocide. Built in 1967 and designed by Arthur Tarkhanyan, Sashur Kalashyan, and Hovhannes Khachatryan, this solemn landmark symbolizes national rebirth. When you visit, you will encounter the Temple of Eternity, featuring 12 inward-curving stone slabs surrounding an eternal flame, alongside a towering 44-meter memorial column.

Nearby, a 100-meter memorial wall lists affected towns and honors international figures who helped relief efforts, while an alley of trees offers a place for peaceful reflection. Adjacent to the monument is the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, opened in 1995. Built directly into the hill, its flat roof provides scenic views of the Ararat Valley and Mount Ararat.

Inside, over 1,000 square meters of second-floor exhibit space display historical documents detailing the tragic past to help prevent future tragedies. Guided tours are available to help you navigate the museum's profound indoor exhibit halls and outer gallery. Visiting offers an indispensable, moving experience to remember victims and reflect on resilience.

What to see at Tsitsernakaberd

• The Temple of Eternity with 12 curved stone slabs surrounding an eternal flame
• A 44-meter memorial column split into two parts symbolizing national rebirth
• A 100-meter memorial wall inscribed with affected locations and foreign relief figures
• The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute featuring historical document exhibits
• The memory tree alley and scenic views overlooking Mount Ararat and the Ararat Valley

Visiting tips

Take advantage of guided museum tours offered in English, Armenian, Russian, French, or German to fully understand the historical documents on display.

How long: 1-3 hours · Best time: 24 April for the annual remembrance, or early morning for quiet reflection

How to get there & what’s nearby

Tsitsernakaberd is easy to reach on Yerevan’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Blue Mosque and Erebuni Fortress. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Yerevan travel guide.