Welcome to Al-Khulafa Mosque, located on Jumhuriya Street in Baghdad’s al-Rusafa district. As the oldest surviving mosque in Baghdad, this historic landmark offers you a direct connection to the city's rich Islamic heritage. Originally commissioned in 908 CE by the Abbasid Caliph al-Muktafi, the mosque was comprehensively rebuilt in the 1960s by Baghdadi architect Mohamed Makiya, who utilized traditional yellow brickwork and traditional geometric patterns to preserve its local identity.
When you approach the site, across from the Latin Cathedral of St. Joseph in the Shorja area, you will instantly notice its standout feature: a 35-meter Ilkhanid-era minaret dating to 1279. Known locally as "al-Ahdab" or "the hunchback" due to its distinct tilt, the minaret features intricate Kufic inscriptions and four layers of muqarnas.
Beyond the minaret, the octagonal chapel is capped by a grand 14-meter dome lined with beautiful interior arabesque designs and exterior Kufic script. While neglect and maintenance closures mean you must appreciate this endangered treasure with realistic expectations, its deep history, brick craftsmanship, and architectural resilience make it an unforgettable encounter for mindful travelers exploring Baghdad's central heritage.
What to see at AlKhulafa Mosque
- Oldest surviving mosque in Baghdad, originally commissioned during the Abbasid era in 908 CE.
- 35-meter Ilkhanid-era minaret built in 1279 featuring intricate Kufic engravings and muqarnas.
- Distinctive tilted minaret profile, affectionately nicknamed 'al-Ahdab' (the hunchback) by locals.
- Octagonal chapel topped by a 14-meter dome decorated with arabesque patterns and Kufic script.
- 1960s traditional yellow brick restoration designed by celebrated Baghdadi architect Mohamed Makiya.
Visiting tips
Check current local site access before visiting, as the mosque has been posted as closed for maintenance purposes due to preservation concerns.
How long: 1 hour · Best time: Daytime
How to get there & what’s nearby
AlKhulafa Mosque is easy to reach on Baghdad’s public transport, and pairs naturally with Baghdad Tower. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Baghdad travel guide.
See the full Baghdad travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.