When you visit the Holy Savior Cathedral, commonly known as Ghazanchetsots, you stand before an iconic 35-meter-high Armenian Apostolic cathedral in Shusha, Azerbaijan. Designed by Simon Ter-Hakobian(ts) and consecrated in 1888, this magnificent structure is one of the largest Armenian churches in the world, serving as the cathedra of the Diocese of Artsakh. As you explore, you will discover a site deeply tied to complex regional history.
You can observe the 1858 bell tower, which is the oldest section of the current cathedral complex, originally financed by the Khandamiriants family. Over the decades, the cathedral survived a tragic 1920 massacre, Soviet-era conversion into a granary, looting, and usage as an armory storing BM-21 Grad missiles during the first Nagorno-Karabakh War. Though extensively restored and reconsecrated in 1998, the cathedral suffered roof collapse and structural damage from rocket attacks during the 2020 conflict.
Today, under Azerbaijani control, ongoing renovation efforts—including the controversial removal of its conical roof—continue to stir international concern. Visiting offers you an honest, poignant look at a resilient landmark reflecting the dramatic history, enduring cultural identity, and complex heritage of the Karabakh region.
What to see at Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
- Standing 35 meters high as one of the world's largest Armenian churches
- Historic bell tower built in 1858 by the Khandamiriants family
- Cathedra of the Diocese of Artsakh with consecration dating to 1888
- Resilient site that survived Soviet-era granary use and multiple conflicts
- Significant regional cultural landmark undergoing modern architectural changes
Visiting tips
Pay close attention to ongoing structural changes and local sensitivities given the cathedral's recent conflict history and current renovation activities.
How long: 1-2 hours · Best time: Morning
How to get there & what’s nearby
Ghazanchetsots Cathedral is easy to reach on Khankendi’s public transport. For where to stay, the weather and full itineraries, see our Khankendi travel guide.
See the full Khankendi travel guide for where to stay, the best time to visit and the top things to do.